> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://help.elationhealth.com/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# The Patient Object

The Patient Object represents basic demographics data about a patient

### Field Deprecation Warning

April 1st, 2026 is the last day of support for writing to `insurances` field. `insurances` will become read only on April 2nd, and all writes must go through the new insurance policies endpoints. Please see [https://docs.elationhealth.com/reference/Transitioning%20From%20Patient%20Endpoints](https://docs.elationhealth.com/reference/Transitioning%20From%20Patient%20Endpoints) and the FAQ for more details.

## Object Definition

```json theme={null}
{
  "id": 64184451073,                          // long(64)  read-only
  "first_name": "Paula",                      // string(70)  required for POST and PUT
  "middle_name": "P",                         // string(50)
  "last_name": "Patient",                     // string(70)  required for POST and PUT
  "actual_name": "Paul Patient",              // string(150) optional for POST or PUT
  "gender_identity": "woman",                 // ["unknown", "man", "woman", "transgender_man", "transgender_woman", "nonbinary", "option_not_listed", "prefer_not_to_say", "two_spirit"] optional for POST or PUT
  "legal_gender_marker": "F",                 // ["M", "F", "X", "U"] optional for POST or PUT
  "pronouns": "he_him_his",                   // ["he_him_his", "she_her_hers", "they_them_theirs", "not_listed"] optional for POST and PUT
  "sex": "Female",                            // ["Male", "Female", "Other", "Unknown"]  required for POST and PUT
  "sexual_orientation": "queer",              // ["unknown", "straight", "gay", "bisexual", "option_not_listed", "prefer_not_to_say", "lesbian", "queer", "asexual"] optional for POST or PUT
  "primary_physician": 131074,                // required for POST and PUT, see below
  "caregiver_practice": 65540,                // read-only. required for POST and PUT
  "dob": "1940-08-29",                        // date(YYYY-MM-DD)  required for POST and PUT
  "ssn": "123456789",                         // integer(9 digits)
  "race": "Asian",                            // see below
  "preferred_language": "English",            // see below
  "preferred_contact": "email",               // ["sms", "email", "phone", "passport"] optional for POST and PUT
  "ethnicity": "Not Hispanic or Latino",      // see below
  "notes": "This is test Notes",              // string(500)
  "sms_opt_in_status": false,                 // boolean read-only
  "vip": false,								  // feature must be enabled for practice
  "address": {
    "address_line1": "550 15th Street",       // string(200)
    "address_line2": "21",                    // string(35)
    "city": "San Francisco",                  // string(50)
    "state": "CA",                            // string(2)
    "zip": "94103"                            // integer(9 digits)
  },
  "phones": [                                 // list of objects. max 2 phones
    {
      "phone": "4155555555",                  // string(20)
      "phone_type": "Home",                   // see below
      "created_date": "2016-10-10T23:31:49",  // datetime(iso8601)  read-only
      "deleted_date": null                    // datetime(iso8601)  read-only
    }
  ],
  "emails": [                                 // list of objects. only 1 email with empty deleted_date
    {
      "email": "paul.patient@elationemr.com",  // string(75)
      "created_date": "2016-10-10T23:31:49",  // datetime(iso8601)  read-only
      "deleted_date": null                    // datetime(iso8601)  read-only
    }
  ],
  "guarantor": {
      "id": 123456789,
      "address": "101 Lane Street",
      "city": "Madison",
      "state": "WI",
      "zip": "53711",
      "phone": "1231231233",
      "email": "other@email.com",
      "relationship": "Other",								// {"Spouse", "Child", "Other"}
      "first_name": "Other",
      "last_name": "Test",
      "middle_name": null
    },
  "insurances": [                             // list of objects. max 2 insurances
    {
      "id": 140767609356371,
      "insurance_company": 70970048878,       // from Insurance Company resource
      "insurance_plan": 70971687279,          // from Insurance Plan resource
      "rank": "primary",                      // ["primary", "secondary", "tertiary"]
      "carrier": "Blue Cross",                // string(200)
      "member_id": "test_member_id",          // string(50)
      "group_id": "test_group_id",            // string(50)
      "plan": "Blue Cross Blue Shield",       // string(200)
      "phone": "",                            // string(20)
      "extension": "",                        // string(6)
      "address": "123 medicare st",           // string(200)
      "suite": null,                          // string(35)
      "city": "San Francisco",                // string(50)
      "state": "CA",                          // string(2)
      "zip": "94104",                         // integer(9 digits)
      "copay": null,                          // decimal
      "deductible": null,                     // decimal
      "payment_program": "Commercial - Other",	// ["Medicare Part B", "Medicare Advantage", "Medicaid", "Commercial - HMSA", "Commercial - SFHP", "Commercial - Other", "Worker's Compensation"]
      "insured_person_first_name": "Paula",   // string(200)
      "insured_person_last_name": "Patient",  // string(200)
      "insured_person_address": "550 15th St",// string(200)
      "insured_person_city": "San Francisco", // string(50)
      "insured_person_state": "CA",           // string(2)
      "insured_person_zip": "94013",          // integer(9 digits)
      "insured_person_id": "12345",           // string(50)
      "insured_person_dob": "08/29/1940",     // string(50)
      "insured_person_gender": "F",           // ["M", "F", "N"]
      "insured_person_ssn": "123456789",      // integer(9 digits)
      "relationship_to_insured": null,        // string(20)
      "created_date": "2020-05-12T22:52:25Z", // datetime(iso8601). read-only
      "deleted_date": null,                   // datetime(iso8601). read-only
      "start_date": null,                     // date(YYYY-MM-DD)
      "end_date": null,                       // date(YYYY-MM-DD)
    }
  ],
  "deleted_insurances": [                    // list of objects, max 5 deleted insurances
    {
      "id": 140745403531347,
      "insurance_company": 140744693383534,   // from Insurance Company resource
      "insurance_plan": 140745403466095,      // from Insurance Plan resource
      "rank": "secondary",                    // ["primary", "secondary", "tertiary"]
      "carrier": "PBMX",                      // string(200)
      "member_id": "test_member_id",          // string(50)
      "group_id": "test_group_id",            // string(50)
      "plan": "PBMX Test Plan",               // string(200)
      "phone": "",                            // string(20)
      "extension": "",                        // string(6)
      "address": "",                          // string(200)
      "suite": null,                          // string(35)
      "city": "San Francisco",                // string(50)
      "state": "CA",                          // string(2)
      "zip": "94107",                         // integer(9 digits)
      "copay": null,                          // decimal
      "deductible": null,                     // decimal
      "payment_program": "Commercial - Other",	// ["Medicare Part B", "Medicare Advantage", "Medicaid", "Commercial - HMSA", "Commercial - SFHP", "Commercial - Other", "Worker's Compensation"]
      "insured_person_first_name": "Paula",   // string(200)
      "insured_person_last_name": "Patient",  // string(200)
      "insured_person_address": "550 15th St",// string(200)
      "insured_person_city": "San Francisco", // string(50)
      "insured_person_state": "CA",           // string(2)
      "insured_person_zip": "94013",          // integer(9 digits)
      "insured_person_id": "12345",           // string(50)
      "insured_person_dob": "08/29/1940",     // string(50)
      "insured_person_gender": "F",           // ["M", "F"]
      "insured_person_ssn": "123456789",      // integer(9 digits)
      "relationship_to_insured": null,        // string(20)
      "created_date": "2020-05-12T22:52:25Z", // datetime(iso8601). read-only
      "deleted_date": "2021-04-28T10:50:22Z", // datetime(iso8601). read-only
      "start_date": null,                     // date(YYYY-MM-DD)
      "end_date": null,                       // date(YYYY-MM-DD)
    }
   ],
  "tags": [                                   // list of string(100), max 10 tags
    "PAID",
    "Test Patient"
  ],
  "patient_status": {
     "deceased_date": "2023-02-23",                   // date("YYYY-MM-DD")
    "inactive_reason": null,                 // ["other", "patient left on bad terms", "patient left on good terms", "practice ended relationship", "unknown"]
    "last_status_change": "2022-08-24T13:03:05", // datetime(iso8601). read-only
    "notes": "my notes",                     // string
    "status": "active"                       // ["active", "deceased", "inactive", "prospect"]
   },
  "preference": {
    "preferred_pharmacy_1": null,             // ncpdpid. See "Pharmacy API"
    "preferred_pharmacy_2": null
  },
  "emergency_contact": {
    "first_name": "John",                     // string(70)
    "last_name": "Doe",                       // string(70)
    "relationship": "Child",                  // string(30)
    "phone": "4151231234",                    // string(20)
    "address_line1": "19 test ave",           // string(200)
    "address_line2": "#12",                   // string(35)
    "city": "San Francisco",                  // string(50)
    "state": "CA",                            // string(2)
    "zip": "123456789"                        // string(10)
  },
  "primary_care_provider": 131074,            // read-only, see below
  "primary_care_provider_npi": "1234567893",  // string(10), see below
  "previous_first_name": null,                // DEPRECATED; use previous_name object
  "previous_last_name": null,                 // DEPRECATED; use previous_name object
  "previous_name": {
    "first_name": "Petunia",                  // string(70)
    "middle_name": "Penny",                   // string(50)
    "last_name": "Smith",                     // string(70)
    "suffix": ""                              // string(20)
  },
  "master_patient": null,
  "employer": {                               // employer field is enterprise use only
    "code": "EMP_1",
    "name": "Employer Name 1",
    "description": "Employer Description 1"
  },
  "consents": [                               // list of objects, no max, read-only
    {
     "consented": true,                            // boolean
     "last_modified_date": "2016-05-02T11:57:41Z", // datetime(iso8601)
     "application": "healthix",                    // string(255)
    }
  ],
  "metadata": null,
  "created_date": "2016-05-02T11:57:41Z",     // datetime(iso8601)  read-only
  "deleted_date": null,                       // datetime(iso8601)  read-only
  "merged_into_chart": null,                  // long(64)  read-only
  "verified": true                            // boolean
}
```

## Allowed Values

| Attribute                            | Allowed Values                                                                                                                                                             |
| :----------------------------------- | :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **race**                             | "No race specified", "American Indian or Alaska Native", "Asian", "Black or African American", "Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander", "White", "Declined to specify" |
| **ethnicity**                        | "No ethnicity specified", "Hispanic or Latino", "Not Hispanic or Latino", "Declined to specify"                                                                            |
| **patient\_status.inactive\_reason** | "other", "left\_bad\_terms", "left\_good\_terms", "practice\_ended", "unknown" - can only be provided if `patient_status.status = inactive`                                |
| **patient\_status.status**           | "active", "deceased", "inactive", "prospect"                                                                                                                               |
| **preferred\_language**              | See Language resources                                                                                                                                                     |
| **phones\[].phone\_type**            | "Mobile", "Home", "Main", "Work", "Night", "Fax", "Other"                                                                                                                  |
| **emergency\_contact.relationship**  | "Caregiver", "Child", "Friend", "Grandparent", "Guardian", "Parent", "Sibling", "Spouse", "Other"                                                                          |

## Setting Patient Providers

**primary\_physician** represents the physician providing care to the patient *within your practice.* This is a required field. This value must match the `id` of one of the physicians retrieved via the [Find Physicians](/articles/rest/practice-api/physicians/list-physicians) endpoint.

**primary\_care\_provider\_npi** represents the patient's primary care provider. This person may be in a different practice. This field is not required.

**primary\_care\_provider** is a read-only field that provides the internal Elation id of the collaborator record that is created within your practice to represent your practice's connection with the patient's primary care provider.
